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  往期阅览 · All Issues-> 2026年 · 2026  
护理创新2026年第2卷第2期第4-6页,pISSN 3105-6547、eISSN 3105-6555 发布者:Quest Press 发布日期:2026/9/3
Open Access 浏览31

 

细节护理对血液透析联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒的效果


刘杰

扬州人民医院,江苏扬州,225800

摘要:目的:探讨血液透析联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症患者予以细节护理对皮肤瘙痒的改善效果。方法:本研究选取2023年1月~6月我院收治的56例接受血液透析联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症伴随皮肤瘙痒患者,以1~3月作为参照组(28例),使用常规护理干预,以4~6月作为实验组(28例),使用细节护理干预,对比两组患者皮肤瘙痒、护理满意、不良情绪等评分。结果:实验组患者护理后皮肤瘙痒评分以及焦虑、抑郁情绪评分较参照组有可观下降,有差异(P<0.05);实验组环境舒适度、降降等护理满意评分较参照组有可观上升,有差异(P<0.05)。结论:在血液透析联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症伴随皮肤瘙痒患者中,予以细节护理干预,可以有效减少患者皮肤瘙痒程度,改善患者焦虑等不良情绪,提高其护理满意度,值得推广。

关健词:细节护理;血液透析;尿毒症;皮肤瘙痒
The effect of detail nursing on the treatment of skin itching in patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion

Jie Liu

Yangzhou People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225800

Abstract:Objective: To explore the improvement effect of detail nursing on skin itching in patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion. Methods: This study selected 56 patients with uremia accompanied by skin itching who received hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in our hospital from January to June 2023. The patients from January to March served as the reference group (28 cases) and received conventional nursing intervention, while the patients from April to June served as the experimental group (28 cases) and received detail nursing intervention. The scores of skin itching, nursing satisfaction, and negative emotions were compared between the two groups. Results: After nursing, the experimental group showed a significant decrease in skin itching scores as well as anxiety and depression scores compared to the reference group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The experimental group also showed a significant increase in satisfaction scores related to environmental comfort and overall health compared to the reference group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: In patients with uremia accompanied by skin itching undergoing hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion, detail nursing intervention can effectively reduce the severity of skin itching, improve negative emotions such as anxiety, and enhance nursing satisfaction. It is worth promoting.


Keywords : detail nursing; hemodialysis; uremia; itchy skin


参考文献
[1] 刘静.细节护理对血液透析联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒的效果观察[J].中文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生,2022(9):0136-0138.
[2] 段锡娟.血液灌流联合血液透析治疗尿毒症的临床效果观察[J].智慧健康,2022,10(10):76-78.
[3] 胡媛.细节护理对尿毒症血液透析患者的影响[J].中国冶金工业医学杂志,2022,41(02):217-218.
[4] 李清.细节护理对血液透析联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒的效果[J].中文科技期刊数据库(引文版)医药卫生,2023(2):0206-0209.
[5] 连丽丽.分析细节护理干预对血液透析尿毒症患者生命质量及睡眠质量的影响[J].世界睡眠医学杂志,2022,10(05):1152-1154.
[6] 章丽.细节护理对血液透析老年尿毒症患者心理状态的影响[J].中外医疗,2022,41(02):164-168.
[7] 朱玉霞.细节护理对尿毒症血液透析患者生活质量的影响研究[J].甘肃科技,2021,37(20):149-150+ 125.
[8] 郑琳琳,沙跃.细节护理干预对尿毒症血液透析患者并发症及生命质量的影响[J].中外医疗,2021,40(27):157-161.
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